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Methodology

The Rock Score is ten factors, ten points each, added up to 100. Every factor has a written definition and published cutoffs. Scores are relative to the fund's peer group, so compare inside a group, not across groups. The score describes quality for the fund's stated role. It is not a buy or sell call.

The ten factors

  1. Mandate clarity (Structure)
  2. Diversification (Structure)
  3. Fees (Cost)
  4. Trading efficiency (Cost)
  5. Total return (Performance)
  6. Downside resilience (Performance)
  7. Capital preservation (Performance)
  8. Distribution dependability (Distributions)
  9. Distribution coverage (Distributions)
  10. Canadian tax fit (Tax)

Rules

  • Equal weights. A fee gap counts the same as a capital preservation gap, and the five pillars are shown so you can see where the points come from.
  • A fund with less than three years of history is stamped Provisional. We score what exists, we never invent a long-term score.
  • A factor that does not apply is left out and the score is rescaled over the factors that apply, with the count disclosed.
  • Return of capital is interpreted, not penalized by default.
  • Every score change is dated, explained, and kept in the revision history.